American Youth Academy uniform: An important component shaping the college expertise, reflecting values, and impacting college students’ sense of belonging. This complete information delves into the design, practicality, value, inclusivity, and insurance policies surrounding these important components. From the aesthetics of the uniforms to the historical past behind them, we’ll discover each side of this essential matter.
The uniforms symbolize a major facet of college identification. They’re a tangible image of the academy’s values, reflecting the ethos of the establishment. Cautious consideration of design, practicality, and inclusivity are paramount in creating uniforms that assist college students and the group.
Uniform Design and Aesthetics

A well-designed uniform is not nearly practicality; it is a highly effective assertion about identification and belonging. It displays the values and aspirations of the academy, and its impression on college students extends far past mere practicality. The aesthetic selections talk a way of unity, professionalism, and pleasure, all essential components for fostering a optimistic college tradition. Take into account the potential for college kids to see themselves as half of a bigger, supportive group via a cohesive uniform.Uniform design goes past easy aesthetics.
It might probably foster a way of shared identification, encouraging teamwork and a way of belonging inside the pupil physique. This shared visible identification helps create a optimistic and productive studying atmosphere, permitting college students to give attention to lecturers and extracurricular actions. The uniform’s design performs an important function on this.
Typical Uniform Design Parts
The everyday American Youth Academy uniform usually incorporates a mix of colours and patterns. Major colours, like navy blue, grey, or khaki, are frequent for his or her versatility {and professional} look. Secondary colours, resembling maroon, gold, or deep teal, are incessantly used for accents or to symbolize particular applications or teams inside the academy. The model usually includes polo shirts, button-down shirts, or blazers, relying on the particular program.
A crisp, clear look is normally most well-liked, reflecting professionalism and dedication to lecturers. The uniform design goals for a snug match with out compromising on its visible impression.
Influence on Pupil Self-Notion and College Tradition
Uniforms can considerably impression pupil self-perception. By offering a shared visible identification, uniforms foster a way of belonging and equality, minimizing distractions associated to trend and social comparisons. College students could expertise elevated shallowness as they really feel part of a unified group. This unified identification usually interprets right into a extra optimistic college tradition, as college students focus much less on outward appearances and extra on shared values and tutorial targets.
Research have proven {that a} constant uniform can contribute to a discount in bullying and create a extra disciplined and respectful studying atmosphere.
Function of Branding and Emblem Placement
Branding is an important facet of the uniform design. The academy’s emblem is usually prominently displayed on the uniform, normally on the chest or collar space. The location and design of the emblem must be well-considered to make sure it enhances the uniform’s total aesthetic and reinforces the academy’s model identification. This visible consistency helps set up a robust model recognition for the academy, each inside the group and amongst potential college students.
The emblem must be clearly seen and simply recognizable, contributing to a optimistic first impression.
Uniform Variations and Design Concerns
Uniform variations are important to accommodate totally different actions. Sports activities uniforms, for instance, have to prioritize performance and motion, usually that includes breathable materials and acceptable designs for particular sports activities. Informal put on choices, maybe for particular occasions or group engagement, could use a extra relaxed aesthetic whereas nonetheless sustaining the college’s branding. The design of those variations ought to complement the core uniform model, guaranteeing visible consistency and a cohesive model picture.
Comparability of Uniform Types Throughout Completely different Academies
| Academy | Major Colours | Model | Emblem Placement | Extra Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy A | Navy Blue, White | Button-down shirts, khakis | Middle chest | Emphasis on traditional professionalism |
| Academy B | Maroon, Grey | Polos, blazers | Left chest | Robust emphasis on college spirit |
| Academy C | Teal, Gold | Polos, khakis | Left sleeve | Fashionable and progressive design |
The desk above supplies a comparative overview of various uniform types throughout varied American Youth Academies. The totally different design selections mirror the distinct identities and priorities of every academy.
Practicality and Performance: American Youth Academy Uniform
A well-designed uniform is not nearly aesthetics; it is about practicality. At American Youth Academy, we have meticulously thought-about the useful features of our proposed uniforms, guaranteeing they meet the rigorous calls for of a dynamic studying atmosphere. From sturdiness and ease of upkeep to security and hygiene, each element has been rigorously evaluated.The uniforms are designed to be strong and dependable, ready for the damage and tear of each day use.
This interprets into a major profit for college kids, their mother and father, and the college. By fostering a extra centered and environment friendly studying atmosphere, the practicality of the uniforms contributes to a seamless and environment friendly expertise for all.
Sturdiness and Materials Decisions
The selection of supplies is essential for a uniform’s longevity. Appreciable analysis has been performed to determine materials that supply the proper steadiness of sturdiness, consolation, and cost-effectiveness. A wide range of materials have been examined and evaluated, taking into consideration their efficiency in several situations and their capacity to resist common put on and tear.
- Cotton blends, usually with polyester, provide a great compromise between affordability, breathability, and sturdiness. Their versatility makes them appropriate for a spread of actions and climate situations.
- Moisture-wicking materials are perfect for high-activity days, serving to to maintain college students dry and comfy throughout bodily schooling courses or outside actions. These supplies are additionally useful in regulating physique temperature.
- Sturdy, wrinkle-resistant materials are essential for sustaining knowledgeable look, lowering the necessity for fixed ironing, and guaranteeing the uniforms stay presentable all through the week. That is particularly invaluable for busy college students.
Security and Hygiene Concerns
College uniforms play a important function in selling security and hygiene inside the college atmosphere. Sensible concerns resembling easy-to-clean materials, fire-resistant supplies, and acceptable coverings for sure actions contribute to a safer and more healthy studying atmosphere.
- The uniforms are designed with hearth security in thoughts. Flame-resistant therapies are used the place vital, an important consideration for a protected studying atmosphere. That is essential to stop accidents.
- The supplies used within the uniforms are simply cleaned and maintainable, minimizing the chance of germs and micro organism spreading inside the college. Correct hygiene practices are important.
- Uniforms could be designed to offer safety in particular conditions. For instance, sensible changes could be made for labs or workshops to make sure security.
Efficiency in Completely different Actions and Climate
The practicality of the uniforms extends past the classroom. Their capacity to adapt to varied actions and climate situations is a key consider pupil consolation and efficiency. The material selections are meticulously thought-about for various actions and environmental situations.
- The uniforms’ breathability is paramount for consolation throughout bodily schooling or outside actions, particularly in hotter climate. This ensures college students stay snug all through the day.
- Climate-appropriate supplies are thought-about for particular seasons. Light-weight supplies are used throughout hotter months, whereas heavier choices are included for colder months, guaranteeing consolation in any climate. That is essential for sustaining a snug and productive studying atmosphere.
Cloth Efficiency Analysis
A complete analysis of material efficiency is crucial. The next desk illustrates the professionals and cons of assorted cloth selections.
| Cloth | Execs | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Cotton Mix | Reasonably priced, breathable, versatile | Can wrinkle simply, will not be as sturdy |
| Moisture-Wicking | Retains college students dry, regulates temperature | Will be costlier, will not be as wrinkle-resistant |
| Sturdy, Wrinkle-Resistant | Maintains knowledgeable look, reduces ironing | Could also be much less breathable, could be costlier |
Price and Accessibility
The monetary facet of uniforms is essential for guaranteeing equitable entry to participation within the American Youth Academy. Understanding the fee construction and exploring varied affordability methods is important for fostering a welcoming atmosphere the place no pupil is excluded on account of monetary constraints. A well-thought-out strategy to uniform prices ensures a optimistic and inclusive expertise for all members of the academy.A complete understanding of uniform prices permits for proactive measures to attenuate monetary burdens on college students and households.
This includes not solely pricing but in addition choices for lowering the fee, guaranteeing that the academy stays a vibrant and accessible area for all. This part delves into these important components to assist a clean and inclusive expertise for each pupil.
Typical Uniform Prices
Uniform prices range relying on the particular gadgets required, supplies used, and the variety of gadgets wanted for a full outfit. Fundamental uniforms, encompassing shirts, pants, and jackets, sometimes vary from $150 to $300. Equipment, like luggage and footwear, can add to this value. The exact value is dependent upon the standard of supplies and the design selections made for the uniform.
A faculty-branded bag, as an illustration, might value wherever from $20 to $50.
Decreasing Monetary Burden
A number of methods may help alleviate the monetary burden of uniform prices for college kids. One strategy is providing a fee plan for uniforms. This permits households to unfold out the fee over a number of months, making it extra manageable. Moreover, a uniform trade program can enable college students to purchase used uniforms at lowered costs. This not solely lowers the instant value but in addition promotes sustainability.
Take into account additionally the opportunity of a tiered uniform system, the place college students have choices to select from totally different materials high quality and design selections to scale back the fee based mostly on want.
Uniform Reductions and Subsidies
Quite a few avenues exist for acquiring uniform reductions or subsidies. Group organizations, colleges, and native charities usually provide monetary assist for college kids in want. Contacting these assets can open up avenues for potential assist. Colleges may also provide uniform reductions via partnerships with native retailers or by making a bulk buy settlement. These measures assist be certain that monetary limitations don’t stop participation.
Monetary Implications of Completely different Uniform Types and Supplies
Completely different uniform types and supplies include various worth factors. For instance, uniforms fabricated from sturdy, high-quality supplies are typically costlier than these fabricated from much less sturdy materials. Nevertheless, the long-term value financial savings on account of lowered alternative frequency usually outweigh the preliminary larger worth. College students may have totally different wants by way of uniform types, relying on the climate or particular actions.
This selection in uniform wants can affect the alternatives of supplies and designs.
Estimated Uniform Prices
| College Want | Dimension | Estimated Uniform Price |
|---|---|---|
| Fundamental Uniform | Small | $150-$200 |
| Fundamental Uniform | Medium | $180-$250 |
| Fundamental Uniform | Giant | $200-$300 |
| Full Uniform Set | Small | $250-$350 |
| Full Uniform Set | Medium | $300-$400 |
| Full Uniform Set | Giant | $350-$500 |
These estimates present a basic concept of the prices concerned. The precise value could range based mostly on particular necessities and selections made.
Inclusivity and Variety
A significant facet of any American Youth Academy is fostering a way of belonging for all college students. A uniform coverage, whereas seemingly simple, can considerably impression the inclusivity and variety of the coed physique. A well-crafted uniform coverage can create a way of unity whereas acknowledging and respecting the various backgrounds and desires of every pupil.Uniform insurance policies, when thoughtfully designed, can promote a way of shared identification and cut back social divisions.
Conversely, poorly conceived insurance policies can inadvertently marginalize sure college students, creating limitations and hindering a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere. Understanding the potential impacts and taking proactive steps to mitigate any unfavorable results is essential for making a thriving and equitable academy.
Significance of Inclusive Uniform Insurance policies
A thoughtfully designed uniform coverage that embraces inclusivity caters to the various wants of scholars from varied cultural and spiritual backgrounds. This fosters a extra welcoming and equitable atmosphere, the place each pupil feels revered and valued. This could result in improved tutorial efficiency, stronger social connections, and a richer studying expertise for all. The main focus must be on making a system that respects particular person variations whereas selling a way of shared group.
Selling Inclusivity via Uniform Insurance policies
Uniform insurance policies could be highly effective instruments for fostering inclusivity. Clear pointers that accommodate various wants can create a extra welcoming atmosphere. Uniform insurance policies shouldn’t hinder particular person expression however as a substitute assist it in a respectful method. For instance, uniform insurance policies can accommodate non secular practices with out compromising the core values of the academy.
Examples of Variety in Uniform Design
Completely different American Youth Academies have applied inventive options to handle variety inside their uniform insurance policies. Some academies enable for variations in footwear, allowing college students to put on culturally related footwear with out compromising the core uniform aesthetic. Different academies have applied uniform designs which can be gender-neutral, permitting college students to precise themselves in ways in which really feel snug and genuine. These approaches present a dedication to inclusivity and respect for particular person variations.
Addressing Variety in Uniform Design: Options
One essential step to make sure that uniforms assist inclusivity is to contain college students and their households within the design course of. Their enter and suggestions are invaluable in making a uniform that really displays the values of the academy. Moreover, common critiques of the coverage are important to make sure its continued relevance and effectiveness. Open dialogue with college students, college, and households can present important insights and options.
Culturally Delicate Uniform Changes
| Cultural/Spiritual Want | Potential Uniform Changes/Choices |
|---|---|
| Spiritual headwear | Permitting for using permitted head coverings inside the uniform pointers. |
| Cultural costume types | Together with choices for culturally acceptable clothes gadgets inside the uniform pointers, resembling particular scarves, belts, or jewellery. |
| Spiritual clothes restrictions | Permitting for particular clothes choices, like particular types or colours, based mostly on non secular pointers, inside uniform restrictions. |
| Physique coverings | Flexibility in uniform design to accommodate physique coverings in accordance with non secular or cultural practices. |
“A uniform coverage shouldn’t be a barrier to self-expression however a unifying component that celebrates variety.”
Uniform Insurance policies and Laws
A well-defined uniform coverage is essential for sustaining a optimistic and productive studying atmosphere on the American Youth Academy. These insurance policies set up clear expectations, fostering a way of group and respect. Additionally they promote equality and be certain that all college students really feel valued and comfy. The insurance policies detailed beneath are designed to attain these targets.
Commonplace Insurance policies and Laws
Uniform insurance policies are established to create a structured and centered studying atmosphere. They assist to keep up order, self-discipline, and a shared sense of identification amongst college students. This shared identification additionally fosters respect amongst college students and encourages a unified strategy to studying.
Function and Rationale, American youth academy uniform
These insurance policies purpose to create a constant {and professional} look for college kids, whereas guaranteeing practicality and security. They contribute to a structured atmosphere that reduces distractions and promotes give attention to tutorial pursuits. Moreover, these insurance policies promote equality by guaranteeing that every one college students are wearing accordance with established pointers.
Procedures for Addressing Uniform Violations or Points
A transparent protocol is crucial for addressing uniform violations promptly and pretty. A multi-step course of is mostly adopted, beginning with a verbal warning, adopted by a written warning. Extra extreme violations could lead to disciplinary motion, resembling detention or suspension. These insurance policies are supposed to offer a good and constant strategy to managing uniform infractions.
Examples of Uniform Insurance policies from Completely different American Youth Academies
The next are illustrative examples of uniform insurance policies adopted by totally different academies. Insurance policies usually range barely to accommodate particular college wants and environments.
- Academy A: Requires particular colours and types for tops and bottoms. Additionally they mandate particular forms of footwear and equipment, resembling particular forms of socks and footwear.
- Academy B: Permits a level of flexibility within the alternative of tops and bottoms, however the model should adhere to particular requirements of professionalism and neatness.
- Academy C: Offers particular steering on acceptable and unacceptable designs or logos on clothes. Additionally they specify necessities for the upkeep of the uniform, resembling correct cleansing and care.
Uniform Violation Insurance policies and Penalties
A structured strategy to addressing uniform violations is essential for sustaining a constant studying atmosphere.
| Violation | Penalties |
|---|---|
| Minor Uniform Discrepancy (e.g., barely mismatched colours) | Verbal Warning |
| Repeated Minor Discrepancies | Written Warning |
| Main Uniform Violation (e.g., unauthorized clothes) | Detention or Suspension (relying on severity) |
| Repeated Main Violations | Additional Disciplinary Motion, doubtlessly together with extra penalties resembling parental notification. |
Environmental Influence

A big facet of the American Youth Academy’s uniform initiative is its dedication to environmental accountability. We acknowledge the significance of minimizing our impression on the planet, from the uncooked supplies utilized in manufacturing to the disposal of the clothes. This strategy not solely aligns with trendy sustainability tendencies but in addition units a optimistic instance for college kids and the group.The manufacturing of textiles, an important element of uniforms, usually includes resource-intensive processes.
By rigorously contemplating the environmental footprint of supplies and manufacturing strategies, we will considerably cut back our collective impression. This contains sourcing supplies with decrease environmental footprints, optimizing manufacturing processes, and implementing methods for accountable disposal.
Sustainable Materials Choices
Selecting supplies with minimal environmental impression is essential. Many sustainable alternate options provide comparable efficiency and aesthetics to conventional choices. This includes a shift in mindset, recognizing that sustainability is not nearly “going inexperienced,” however about creating sturdy, high-quality clothes that reduce environmental hurt.
- Natural cotton: This cotton is grown with out artificial pesticides and fertilizers, lowering water air pollution and selling biodiversity. The ensuing cloth is commonly softer and extra breathable than conventionally grown cotton.
- Recycled polyester: This materials is produced from recycled plastic bottles and different waste, drastically lowering the demand for virgin assets and landfill burden. Recycled polyester retains sturdiness and resilience, appropriate for activewear and different demanding purposes.
- Tencel (Lyocell): Derived from sustainably managed forests, Tencel is understood for its softness, drape, and moisture-wicking properties. The manufacturing course of is designed with a smaller carbon footprint than standard materials.
- Hemp: A naturally robust and sturdy fiber, hemp requires considerably much less water and pesticides to domesticate than cotton. Its fast development cycle makes it a really sustainable different.
Decreasing the Environmental Footprint
Minimizing the environmental impression extends past the fabric choice. Environment friendly manufacturing practices are equally essential.
- Optimized manufacturing processes: Minimizing water utilization and lowering vitality consumption throughout manufacturing considerably reduces the environmental impression of uniform manufacturing.
- Sustainable packaging: Utilizing recycled and biodegradable packaging supplies minimizes waste generated throughout transport and storage. This could embrace utilizing minimal packaging or utilizing packaging produced from recycled supplies.
- Prolonged product lifespan: Designing sturdy uniforms that may last more via cautious materials choice and building will reduce the frequency of replacements and cut back total consumption.
- Accountable disposal: Implementing applications for uniform recycling or donation will stop discarded clothes from ending up in landfills. A transparent plan for dealing with uniforms on the finish of their helpful life must be in place.
Sustainable Practices in Uniform Design
Uniform design performs a important function in minimizing the environmental impression. By contemplating sturdiness, longevity, and repairability, we will create clothes which can be designed to final.
“Sustainable practices usually are not nearly lowering waste, however about making a extra harmonious relationship with the atmosphere.”
| Sustainable Materials | Environmental Advantages |
|---|---|
| Natural Cotton | Reduces water and chemical air pollution, promotes biodiversity. |
| Recycled Polyester | Decreases reliance on virgin assets, reduces landfill waste. |
| Tencel (Lyocell) | Decrease carbon footprint, sustainable forestry practices. |
| Hemp | Diminished water utilization, decrease pesticide use, fast development cycle. |
Historical past and Evolution of American Youth Academy Uniforms

From humble beginnings to evolving expressions of identification, American Youth Academy uniforms have mirrored the altering social panorama and values. Their journey displays the fragile steadiness between custom and progress, practicality and private expression. Understanding this evolution is essential to appreciating the academy’s dedication to its college students and the group it serves.The uniform, a seemingly easy component, has performed a major function in shaping the identification and tradition of American Youth Academies.
Initially, practicality dictated the design, specializing in sturdiness and performance. Over time, nonetheless, the uniform developed to mirror broader social and academic goals, demonstrating a strong hyperlink between coverage and societal values.
Early Years (Pre-Eighties)
Uniform insurance policies within the early days of American Youth Academies had been primarily centered on establishing a way of order and shared identification amongst college students. Performance was paramount, with designs emphasizing sturdiness and ease of upkeep. Practicality usually outmoded aesthetic concerns, resulting in uniforms that had been usually easy and useful. Supplies had been sometimes budget-friendly, guaranteeing accessibility for all college students.
The Rise of Modernity (Eighties-2000s)
The Eighties and Nineteen Nineties witnessed a shift within the strategy to uniforms. Whereas practicality remained a core tenet, designers started incorporating components of fashion and individuality. Elevated accessibility to materials and manufacturing methods allowed for a wider vary of choices, resulting in extra aesthetically pleasing designs. This period additionally noticed an emphasis on selling college spirit and group pleasure via uniform designs.
The Digital Age (2000s-Current)
The twenty first century has led to even larger developments within the design and implementation of American Youth Academy uniforms. Technological developments in supplies science have led to extra sustainable and sturdy materials. The incorporation of eco-friendly supplies has develop into a precedence, mirroring the rising societal consciousness of environmental considerations. Uniqueness and individuality have additionally been given extra consideration.
The event of progressive designs and colour palettes has offered a way of fashion and personalization.
Influential Elements Shaping Uniform Design and Regulation
A number of components have profoundly influenced the design and regulation of American Youth Academy uniforms over time. Finances constraints, security considerations, and group suggestions have all performed a major function. Additionally, tendencies in trend, societal expectations, and developments in expertise have had a measurable impression. Moreover, adjustments within the college’s mission and values have impacted the aesthetics of the uniforms.
Chronological Desk of Uniform Evolution
| Decade | Key Options | Influencing Elements |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Eighties | Useful, primary designs, budget-friendly supplies | Practicality, order, identification |
| Eighties-2000s | Elevated model components, wider vary of choices, promotion of college spirit | Accessibility to supplies, societal tendencies, college values |
| 2000s-Current | Sustainable supplies, progressive designs, emphasis on personalization, eco-friendliness | Technological developments, environmental considerations, societal values, college mission |
Uniform Upkeep and Care
Preserving your American Youth Academy uniform trying sharp and lasting for years to come back is a crew effort! Correct care and upkeep are key to preserving the uniform’s aesthetic attraction and increasing its lifespan. From the preliminary wash to identify therapies, understanding the material sorts and care directions is important.Sustaining a clear and well-preserved uniform displays pleasure within the academy and the dedication to sustaining a excessive commonplace of presentation.
This dedication fosters a optimistic and respectful atmosphere for everybody concerned.
Cloth-Particular Care Directions
Understanding the totally different materials used within the uniforms is crucial for efficient upkeep. Varied materials react in a different way to cleansing brokers and coverings. This data ensures optimum care, stopping injury and sustaining the uniform’s high quality.
- Cotton: Cotton uniforms, generally used for shirts and pants, profit from mild machine washing in chilly water. Utilizing a light detergent and avoiding harsh chemical compounds is advisable. Air drying is commonly the best choice, although tumble drying on a low setting is appropriate if vital. Ironing on a medium setting may help keep the uniform’s crispness.
- Polyester: Polyester blends, incessantly present in jackets and outerwear, are usually extra sturdy and proof against wrinkles. Machine washing in chilly water with a light detergent is normally ample. Tumble drying on low warmth is commonly advisable, though air drying can be acceptable. Ironing on a medium to low setting is normally appropriate.
- Blended Materials: Many uniforms characteristic blended materials, combining the properties of cotton and polyester. At all times verify the care label for particular directions, as totally different blends could require various approaches. Mild machine washing in chilly water, utilizing a light detergent, and avoiding harsh chemical compounds is usually acceptable.
- Delicates: Sure uniform gadgets, like embroidered patches or delicate trims, must be handled as delicate gadgets. Hand washing in cool water with a mild detergent is commonly the most effective technique. Air drying is crucial to keep away from stretching or injury.
Spot Remedy Procedures
Spot therapies are essential for sustaining the uniform’s look, stopping stains from turning into everlasting. Immediate motion is essential to successfully eradicating stains.
- Meals Stains: Act rapidly! Blot the stain with a clear fabric or paper towel, then apply a light detergent or stain remover to the affected space. Enable the remedy to take a seat for a short while earlier than laundering.
- Ink Stains: Use a specialised ink stain remover, following the product’s directions rigorously. Keep away from harsh rubbing or scrubbing.
- Grease Stains: Take in the surplus grease with a clear fabric or paper towel. Apply a grease-cutting agent and permit it to take a seat earlier than laundering.
- Blood Stains: Act instantly! Blot the stain with a clear fabric or paper towel. Then, gently wash with chilly water and a gentle detergent. If the stain persists, seek the advice of with a dry cleaner.
Uniform Care Upkeep Schedule
Sustaining a constant uniform care schedule ensures the uniforms stay clear and presentable all through the tutorial yr.
- Common Washing: Wash uniforms commonly, ideally after every use. This prevents the build-up of grime and stains, sustaining the uniform’s pristine situation.
- Correct Storage: Retailer uniforms correctly, ideally in a clear, dry, and well-ventilated space. Keep away from storing uniforms in damp or humid environments.
- Inspection: Often examine uniforms for injury or put on. Deal with any points promptly.
Uniform Cloth Care Desk
This desk summarizes the advisable care directions for varied uniform materials.
| Cloth | Washing Directions | Drying Directions | Ironing Directions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton | Machine wash in chilly water with gentle detergent | Air dry or tumble dry on low warmth | Iron on medium setting |
| Polyester | Machine wash in chilly water with gentle detergent | Tumble dry on low warmth or air dry | Iron on medium to low setting |
| Blended Materials | Test care label for particular directions | Comply with care label directions | Comply with care label directions |